Übersetzung und Analyse von Wörtern durch künstliche Intelligenz ChatGPT
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yard repair - Übersetzung nach russisch
![A large [[Amtrak]] and [[Metra]] coach yard in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. About 25 percent of all rail traffic in the United States travels through the Chicago area.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chicago (3).jpg?width=200 "A large [[Amtrak]] and [[Metra]] coach yard in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. About 25 percent of all rail traffic in the United States travels through the Chicago area.")
![Yard for [[Amtrak]] equipment, located next to the [[Los Angeles River]]. The two tracks on the left are the mainline.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Railyard LA river.jpg?width=200 "Yard for [[Amtrak]] equipment, located next to the [[Los Angeles River]]. The two tracks on the left are the mainline.")
![scale]]. The speed regulation (retarder brakes and speed sensors) devices shown in the foreground adjust the car speed for the ''calculated soft-coupling on arrival'' along the sorting track for the consist it is being routed to join.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vaganyfek Ferencvaros.JPG?width=200 "scale]]. The speed regulation (retarder brakes and speed sensors) devices shown in the foreground adjust the car speed for the ''calculated soft-coupling on arrival'' along the sorting track for the consist it is being routed to join.")
![Smaller local hydraulic "[[dowty retarders]]" finesse the speed of a car being sorted as it approaches a switch or the new consists to which it is being joined.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dowty-Retarder1.JPG?width=200 "Smaller local hydraulic \"[[dowty retarders]]\" finesse the speed of a car being sorted as it approaches a switch or the new consists to which it is being joined.")
общая лексика
грузовой двор
железнодорожное дело
станция железнодорожная
строительное дело
товарный двор (склад)
Definition
Wikipedia
Nucleotide excision repair is a DNA repair mechanism. DNA damage occurs constantly because of chemicals (e.g. intercalating agents), radiation and other mutagens. Three excision repair pathways exist to repair single stranded DNA damage: Nucleotide excision repair (NER), base excision repair (BER), and DNA mismatch repair (MMR). While the BER pathway can recognize specific non-bulky lesions in DNA, it can correct only damaged bases that are removed by specific glycosylases. Similarly, the MMR pathway only targets mismatched Watson-Crick base pairs.
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a particularly important excision mechanism that removes DNA damage induced by ultraviolet light (UV). UV DNA damage results in bulky DNA adducts - these adducts are mostly thymine dimers and 6,4-photoproducts. Recognition of the damage leads to removal of a short single-stranded DNA segment that contains the lesion. The undamaged single-stranded DNA remains and DNA polymerase uses it as a template to synthesize a short complementary sequence. Final ligation to complete NER and form a double stranded DNA is carried out by DNA ligase. NER can be divided into two subpathways: global genomic NER (GG-NER or GGR) and transcription coupled NER (TC-NER or TCR). The two subpathways differ in how they recognize DNA damage but they share the same process for lesion incision, repair, and ligation.
The importance of NER is evidenced by the severe human diseases that result from in-born genetic mutations of NER proteins. Xeroderma pigmentosum and Cockayne's syndrome are two examples of NER associated diseases.
